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Hotspot

April 8th, 2011 in ICND1 Go to comments

Here you will find answers to hotspot questions in ICND 1 exam


Refer to the topology. Using the information shown, answer the five questions shown on the Questions tab.

RIP_hotspot

Question 1:

On which router should a default route be configured?

A – on the ISP router
B – on R1
C – on R2
D – on R3
E – on R4


Answer: B

Question 2:

With all links operational and all routers converged, which of the following describes the messaging between routers?

A – Hellos are sent every five seconds.
B – Multicasts are sent every 60 seconds.
C – Broadcasts are sent every 30 seconds.
D – No messaging unless the topology changes.


Answer: C


Question 3:

Which of the following describes the route update process if the interface from R4 connected to LAN 4 goes down?

A – No updates occur
B – R4 tells both R1 and R3 the network not accessible. Both R3 and R1 update R2.
C – R4 tells only R1 the network is not accessible. R1 updates R2 and R2 updates R3.
D – R4 tells only R3 the network is not accessible. R3 updates R2 and R2 updates R1.


Answer: B

Question 4:

Why would RIP be used rather than static routes on R1, R2, R3, and R4?

A – RIP creates more accurate than static routes.
B – RIP uses less network resources than do static routes.
C – RIP is supported by more different vendors equipment than static routes.
D – RIP requires less configuration to automatically adjust when links go down than static routes.


Answer: D

Question 5:

On which router should a static route be configured?

A – on the ISP router
B – on R1
C – on R2
D – on R3
E – on R4


Answer: A

Comments
  1. jsguevarra
    August 19th, 2010

    on question no. 5

    how would you explain that correct answer is A?
    its ISP’s router right? how can you say that it should have a static route?

  2. 9tut
    August 19th, 2010

    Usually, a static route would be needed on the router which is connected to the ISP router to route to the Internet. The ISP router only needs a static route to reach the LANs network

  3. jsguevarra
    August 19th, 2010

    thanks, the question is just too confusing.. so you mean theres a static route from the isp router and the R1 router? But the question asks, which router should a static route be configured?.. how would you configure a static route of the isp’s router to your lan network, only the service provider has access to that router? sorry, its really confusing for me..

  4. 9tut
    August 19th, 2010

    The service provider has to do that static route. In short, we need a static route on ISP router and default route on R1

  5. janane
    September 11th, 2010

    can u upload some more lab simulation questions???

  6. samarth
    September 12th, 2010

    hey……. default route is another type of static route…….so it should be on R1 in my sense……but as default route question is already asked in this simlet……than ISP router is right….

  7. C-lan
    November 11th, 2010

    for Question 2:

    can u please tell me y de answer is C..

  8. kees
    November 18th, 2010

    @ C-Lan

    Every 30 seconds in RIP the route’s will be sent.

  9. Deaf
    December 29th, 2010

    Question 2 confused me at first but,

    RIPv1 Sends updates every 30 seconds as a Broadcast yes,
    but RIPv2 sends updates every 30 seconds as a Multicast (224.0.0.9).

    So yea, it’s still C.

  10. Rond M
    January 8th, 2011

    I had given my ICND exam 1 recently. Got 700. Will be giving the exam next week? There was a question: to identify the cable from the diagram: Ethernet Cross-over Cable, Serial Cross-over Cable, Ethernet Straight Cable, Serial Straight Cable, Rollover cable.

    Does anyone have the diagrams for all these cables?

  11. Mits
    January 15th, 2011

    @Rond… check the website http://learn-networking.com/network-design/the-difference-between-straight-through-crossover-and-rollover-cables….It has a diagram of Ethernet and rollover cables..

  12. Rond M
    January 22nd, 2011

    Thanks Mits

  13. Rond M
    January 22nd, 2011

    Actually the page is not valid. Can you verify please?

  14. Rond M
    January 28th, 2011

    Answer to above question: identify the cable from the diagram: Ethernet Cross-over Cable, Serial Cross-over Cable, Ethernet Straight Cable, Serial Straight Cable, Rollover cable.
    Ethernet cross over cable.
    http://img62.imageshack.us/i/schemay.jpg/

  15. Anonymous
    February 12th, 2011

    The answer is ethernet crossover

  16. Anonymous
    February 12th, 2011

    QUESTION NO: 127
    You work as a network technician. The displayed wire scheme is terminated at each end with an
    RJ-45 connector. Which type of cables does the wire diagram represent
    A. a rollover cable
    B. an Ethernet crossover cable
    C. a serial crossover cable
    Cisco 640-822: Practice Exam
    “Pass Any Exam. Any Time.” – http://www.actualtests.com 115
    ActualTests.com
    D. an Ethernet straight-through cable
    Answer: B

  17. WKC
    August 20th, 2011

    Passed ICND1 today with 962…..Did not have any of the “Hotspot” qustions on my exam.

    Studied with:
    Odom ICND1 Book
    Todd Lamle CCNA book
    Chris Bryant (thebryantadvantage.com)

  18. NeilG
    September 13th, 2011

    If u want to be “technical” there should be a default route on every router
    Which should ultimately route to the ISP Router

    So question 1 should actually be all of them

    If a router doesnt have a default route (route of last resort) (0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 next hop address) packets to unknown address will have nowhere to go

    So it shoud be :
    R4 –

  19. NeilG
    September 13th, 2011

    If u want to be “technical” there should be a default route on every router
    Which should ultimately route to the ISP Router

    So question 1 should actually be all of them

    If a router doesnt have a default route (route of last resort) (0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 next hop address) packets to unknown address will have nowhere to go

    So it shoud be :
    R4 – 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 R3 Ethernet port address
    R3 – 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 R4 serial port address or R2 ethernet port address
    R2 – 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 R1 serial port address
    R1 – 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 ISP serial port address
    And then the ISP will have a STATIC route back to the R1 network range

    To be even more technical
    R2 and R3 cant see eachother, it should be a crossover cable, not a straight cable
    Same with R1-R4
    In the drawing there is no hub or switch between the connections

    So only R4 and R1 can see eachother on the Private WAN

  20. xallax
    September 13th, 2011

    @neilg
    and when the topology (add new router, change IP, change interface) changes what do you do?
    the default route is configured on the border router and the other routers get it via route redistribution.
    remember that the goal is to have as little human influence as possible and let the machines do their work.

    static route is on the ISP router from the view of the router. yes, it could have a default-route for other ISP routers or towards other ISPs, that’s not our concern. we’re interested only in the routers in the rip area.

    hope you agree on this πŸ™‚

  21. xallax
    September 13th, 2011

    @neilg
    the cable between R2 and R3 / R1 and R4 is undermined. it’s just a representation. we have no way of knowing if they communicate or not.

  22. NeilG
    September 13th, 2011

    I dont agree

    Question 2 states
    With all links operational and all routers converged, which of the following describes the messaging between routers?

    So the “exam taker” is told ITS WORKING

    Question 3:
    Which of the following describes the route update process if the interface from R4 connected to LAN 4 goes down?

    With the choices given there is NO right answer !

    If I get a question / drawing like this in the exam I will actually get it wrong, because the drawing is incorrect, and therefore the right answers are wrong

    As a matter of interest
    I got all the answers right 1st time I did the 5 questions, but then only noticed the “mistake” later when I looked at the drawing again

    I consider the routers and the way they connect to be very important, cause in the test it could mean 2 or 3 wrong answers

  23. NeilG
    September 13th, 2011

    I dont mind u proving me wrong, cause if I’m wrong I need to learn that I’m wrong, otherwise I will never know

    Does RIP update R1 static routes to the other Routers ?
    If it does I didnt know RIP does that

    In my Packet Tracer labs I had to add def routes to get to the internet

  24. NeilG
    September 13th, 2011

    Your def route should always be your next hop shouldnt it ?

  25. xallax
    September 13th, 2011

    @neilg
    “is working” = adequate cabling used (crossover ethernet between routers)

    no man. you got too familiar with packettracer representations.
    that line presents a CABLE. doesn’t tell you anything else (straight-through, crossover, rollover, CAT5, etc.) just a cable.

    no, you would’ve been correct if this was a packettracer simulation (full line = straight-through cable, dotted line = crossover cable). but this isn’t.

    RIP doesn’t update static routes, it can redistribute the default route.

    should read a bit here too:
    https://learningnetwork.cisco.com/message/91769

    well, the default route points to a direction. and “that way” means “this interface towards there” or “send it it to this neighbor”. yes, it’s a next hop router.

  26. NeilG
    September 13th, 2011

    Will go read tx

    On the cable indicators, its a “standard” that packet tracer follows, Visio for example does it the same

    Cisco is following a “std” and they want us to learn and do the same

    Will go look at advertising the def route in rip

    Tx and till later

  27. NeilG
    September 13th, 2011

    Okay got it

    By using this cmd under RIP config my def route would be advertised
    default-information originate

    Definately not discussed in ICND1 CBT Nuggets DVD !
    But got it now

    Tx for the heads up XallaX, appreciated

  28. xallax
    September 14th, 2011

    @neilg
    this command is talked about by mister cioara on the 2nd dvd

  29. NeilG
    September 14th, 2011

    2nd DVD as in ICND2 ?

  30. xallax
    September 14th, 2011

    @neilg
    i’d suggest you turn on RSS feeds in your browser (i use opera – which is the unsung hero)

    yes sir, it’s in the icnd2 preparation material

    still, it’s better to overkill the exam than go there with a score of 816 in mind, don’t you think?

  31. NeilG
    September 14th, 2011

    Definately
    But you start sitting with a case of you know more than u should

    That cmd isnt part of the scope of ICND1, so in the exam it doesnt exist, does it make sense ?

    I will work through some ICND2 stuff before I write my exam

    I have do do a 700km round trip to write my exam ! And I’m definately not planning on just achieving the passing score, nobody pays for my costs, everything out of my own pocket.
    In the old days when I wrote my Win95, NT4 and W2K exams I got 90% and more, I plan on doing the same here

  32. xallax
    September 14th, 2011

    @neilg
    that makes you a computer expert! glad to be able to talk to you

  33. NeilG
    September 14th, 2011

    LOL
    Hardly, have 10 years sys admin to my name but have been out of it for about 6 years

    Having lots of fun catching up again

  34. xallax
    September 14th, 2011

    @neilg
    my cisco mentor is working at this big oil company as a sysadmin and he can do just about anything when it comes to network infrastructure.
    good luck learning about all that

  35. NeilG
    September 14th, 2011

    In those years I was about the same, comes with experience and exposure thats all
    Had cisco routers with datalines, dialups – isdn and analog
    Servers from Novell to NT to W2K and Linux
    A few mainframes and AS400s
    Hubs, Switches and bridges
    And lots and lots of cabling
    I built our computer room from scratch when we moved

    2 of us supported over 1000 external users and 100 internal users, I was ALWAYS on duty, I eventually got tired of it and then decided to leave IT completely !

    I wernt to Daimler Crysler to help them connect to our network, man u must see THAT, their computer room was as big as a soccer field !

    Anybody can get very good in any given field, all you need is willingness to learn and a never give up attitude

  36. xallax
    September 14th, 2011

    i love the set up part. it’s relaxing. plug this here, plug that there. must be a dream job

  37. NeilG
    September 14th, 2011

    Yes it can be, till something goes wrong …

  38. kmt
    September 18th, 2011

    Recent pass (900+) πŸ˜€

    Overall 9tut was onpoint and an invaluable resource!

    Initially used the following to study:
    CBTNugs 2008
    Cisco Press ICND1 Book
    Packet Tracer Labs

    Spent roughly 3 weeks studying, and then moved onto 9tut & how2pass for exam prep.

    I HIGHLY recommend how2pass!! I was previously using free testking/actualtest dumps at ExamCollection, but a coworker recommended H2P and the interface and features alone were money well spent, especially with the interactive labs (All the labs shown here are actual interactive simulations…VERY helpful!!). Not to mention each domain/concept was broken into sections with the option to simulate a d exam which tracks your progress.

    Best of luck everyone!

    On to the next one.. πŸ˜€

  39. hikerdude
    November 22nd, 2011

    NeilG: The answer to question 3 is correct. That’s how RIP works. If R4 loses a route, it will mark it unreachable (hop count >15). When it sends its next update (to R1 and R3), those two routers will then know that network associated with LAN 4 is down. In turn, when they (R1 and R3) send their next update, R2 will also learn the network associated with LAN 4 is down.

  40. hikerdude
    November 25th, 2011

    In regards to the question about which router should get the static or default, look at it this way. Internally (in your network), you would run an IGP (Interior Gateway Protocol) such as OSPF so you have connectivity WITHIN your network.

    If users need to reach resources OUTSIDE your network, do you want to have to manually enter multipe static routes, or would you just rather tell the border router (the router attached to the ISP) “send all packets with a destination network not found in the route table to the WAN link connecting to the ISP”?

    From the ISP perspective, I doubt you’d ever use a default route (why would an ISP have a default route anyway)? So, when you connect you’re network to the ISP, you have to tell them your networks. They in turn set up a static route back to your border router for traffic destined for your network only.

  41. chas
    January 26th, 2012

    Did not have this on the exam today. However, one question about NAT came up about the interface to the ISP router. The question is something like what would the interface to the ISP router configured as. The options are something like Outside Global, Inside local, Outside Local, and Outside Global someting along that line. I think I picked Outside Local. Not sure if that is the correct answer and still like to know what the correct answer is.

    A little weak on the area on how data travels (OSI model), but still passed with a good score though.

    All thanks to Examcollection and 9tut. Thank you! Thank you! So happy these two sites exist.

  42. Lanz
    February 10th, 2012

    Only Question 3 was included in the ICND1 exam yesterday.

  43. Brutos
    October 15th, 2012

    Passed my ICND1 on the 13th with 950 this question was on the Test. Thanks 9tut you guys helped alot.This was on the test

  44. Dallas Naijan
    December 10th, 2012

    I am totally having some unfortunate luck with all of my Cisco attempts for 640-802 and then stepping down to doing the two part 640-822 and 640-166. On my last two failed attempts with the 802 exam, I failed both exams by 10 points which caused me to go hysterical. When I decided to go for the 640-822 test, I studied hard for another 3 weeks with all sorts of tools provided:
    – Leadpass
    – CBT Nuggets
    – Testout
    – Boson 7.0 Netsim
    – ITU
    – Cisco Press ICND1 book by Wendell Odom
    – Cisco Packet Tracer
    – 9tut
    – ExamCollection
    – VCE
    – subnettingquestions.org
    and I still ended up failing for with a 775/1000. I was for sure that I passed the exam when I was killing all of my practice material. I definitely do not know what is going on and this is extremely disturbing. I keep seeing others with great success stories, and I’m trying to reach that pinnacle also to relay my experiences, but damn, I’m in a hole I can’t get out of. Can anyone out there feed me some of the latest dumps for the ICND1 exam. I would definitely appreciate this as I’m trying to be a family member in the Cisco world.
    I can be reached easily at cehiem@yahoo.com

  45. InfiniteLoop
    April 1st, 2013

    This website are valid? Because the CCNA program has been changed…

  46. Brian
    April 17th, 2013

    @ InfiniteLoop, ICND1 and 2 new exam will not take into affect until September 30th 2013.

  47. DM
    May 3rd, 2013

    This was in the test today too

  48. Fernan
    May 26th, 2013

    I just finished the CCENT class from our company and planning to take 640-822 test. Where to get the simulation practice test ? Thanks in advance.

  49. KenC
    July 17th, 2013

    Seems to me Q5, should be ‘B’, R1, because that is the border router, R2, R3 & R4, get it through redistribution. The ISP router is NOT administered by the local admin, so he/she can NOT set the default route on the ISP router. If this is wrong, show me the error of my ways.

  50. G
    August 9th, 2013

    Took ICND 1 as a bet for co worker. I’ve been a network engineer for over 6 years. Sometimes you have to go back to the basics to see if you still got it lol. Passed my ICND 1. 890/1000. You need a 804 to pass. The security Testlet was on my exam along with the drag and drop items. One drag and drop item that is not on 9tut is ATM-Cell Switched PSTN-Circuit switched Frame-Packet switched Leased Line- Point to Point. Study Materials were Todd Lammle CCNA videos 6th edition and 9tut only. Good Luck.

  51. G
    August 9th, 2013

    None of these were on my exam

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